非均匀弹性地基上预应力中厚矩形板的动力响应

基于Reissner-Mindlin一阶剪切变形板理论,讨论在预加面内机械荷载和温度场作用下,非均匀双参数弹性地基上中厚矩形板在动荷载作用下的动力特性。用一组数学上完备的二元多项式作为位形函数,采用pb-2Rizt法求得四边自由中厚矩形板的动力响应,并讨论了初应力对板的动挠度和动弯矩的影响。     

Observations of OH(3,1) airglow emission using a Michelson interferometer at 62° S

A Michelson interferometer was used to observe the hydroxyl (OH) emission in the upper mesosphere at the King Sejong Station (62.22° S, 301.25° E), Antarctica. The instrument was installed in February 1999 and has been in routine operation since then. An intensive operational effort has resulted in a substantial data set between April and June, 1999. A spectral analysis was performed on individual data to examine the information of dominant waves. A harmonic analysis was also carried out on the monthly average data to investigate the characteristics of the major low frequency oscillations. The 12-hr temperature oscillations exhibit a striking agreement with a theoretical tidal model, supporting the tidal (migrating) origin. The 8-hr wave is found to be persistent and dominant, reflecting its major role in the upper mesospheric dynamics at the given latitude. The 6-hr oscillation is observed only in May with its value close to the prediction for zonally symmetric tides.     

船舶推进器叶梢部流动PIV测试

利用2D-PIV(particle image velocimetry)技术在空泡水筒中对螺旋桨叶梢部流场进行了详细的测量.选用松花粉为示踪粒子,通过驱动轴轴编码器输出相位信号,经同步控制器控制CCD摄像及两激光器出光,解决了螺旋桨相位、激光器与CCD三者的同步控制与连续采集问题.轴向平面每一相位下均测量获得100幅瞬时速度矢量场,采用相位平均方法获得了同一相位下的平均速度场.比对了叶梢附近桨盘面前后流动的差异以及沿径向叶梢内外流场的不同,利用测试数据研究了梢涡、尾涡的结构.     

MEMS陀螺半实物仿真系统设计

微机电(Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems, MEMS)陀螺是基于科氏力原理,用于检测外部旋转的一种角速度传感器。由于MEMS陀螺本身性能的限制,其内部机理研究和接口电路设计的进程发展缓慢。本文通过分析MEMS陀螺的数学模型,并通过将RLC电路与MEMS陀螺特征方程形式进行对比,说明了借助RLC电路建立MEMS陀螺半实物仿真 (Hardware-in-loop Simulation,HILS) 系统模型的可行性。在充分考虑了实际MEMS陀螺的输入/输出项、耦合项和谐振频率调节等完整功能的前提下,完成了MEMS陀螺的HILS系统模型各个功能模块的设计。本文设计的MEMS陀螺的HILS系统模型可实现实际MEMS陀螺的输入输出、谐振频率调节以及角速度检测,并通过一系列实验证实了其性能的可靠性,本设计为将HILS方法应用于MEMS陀螺研究提供了有效的依据。     

Understanding stress corrosion cracking behavior of 7085-T7651 aluminum alloy in polluted atmosphere

The electrochemical and Stress Corrosion Cracking (SCC) behaviors of 7085-T7651 aluminum alloy in different environments are studied by electrochemical and mechanical testing. The research shows that the type, concentration of the corrosive medium and electrolyte state affect the electrochemical and SCC controlling processes of aluminum alloys. The Thin Electrolyte Layer (TEL) state and the addition of HSO₃^– increase the corrosion rate and SCC susceptibility. The presence of HSO₃^– in a corrosive environment can significantly accelerate the corrosion rate and mechanical property degradation, and this effect increases with the increase of HSO₃^– concentration. Compared with the solution environment, the TEL environment will further aggravate corrosion and mechanical property degradation. With the increase of HSO₃^– concentration, the pH of the corrosive environment exhibits little change, while the SCC degradation is significantly promoted. This is attributed to the HSO₃^– induced buffer effect and film-assisted stress effect, yielding the overshadowing effect against solution pH.     

基于有限时间引导律的欠驱智能船舶循迹控制

针对欠驱智能船舶在执行循迹任务时，受路径曲率和环境力干扰影响导致横向偏差增大的问题，对欠驱智能船舶的引导策略进行了研究。提出了一种有限时间收敛的自适应引导律，并基于该引导律实现了欠驱智能船舶循迹控制，使循迹过程中的横向偏差在有限时间内收敛至零。相比于传统积分引导律，所提方法的控制参数可以根据横向偏差的变化进行自适应调整，更快地引导欠驱智能船舶进行直线和曲线循迹。通过仿真对比验证了所提方法的有效性和先进性。      

基于视惯融合的大型空间碎片质心位置辨识

大型自由翻滚碎片的质心是在轨操作基坐标系下的不动点，也是碎片连体基下动力学参数向卫星坐标系转换的基准，对其精确识别是提高碎片动力学参数辨识精度的关键。提出基于惯性单元测量数据与双目视觉定位数据融合的大型空间碎片质心位置识别方法。基于无力矩欧拉方程，获取附着到空间碎片表面的惯性单元间转换关系，利用该转换关系对惯性单元冗余测量数据优化，再优化求解惯性单元到质心点距离；利用双目视觉获取惯性单元上标记点动态坐标，再利用惯性单元到质心点距离，基于三点定位原理识别大型空间碎片的质心位置。以加入高斯白噪声的惯性单元与双目视觉测量数据进行仿真，结果表明优化解算后惯性单元实时测量数据的误差降低到1%以下，解算的质心位置三轴误差小于0.47mm；开展了地面试验，结果表明，解算的质心位置三轴误差小于0.49mm。仿真和试验证明，该方法能够为大型空间碎片的消旋、捕获任务提供准确的数据基准。     

Pressure performance for a thin-walled ring and turbulent-jet orifice modeled elastic squeeze film damper

This paper explores an analytical model for Elastic Ring Squeeze Film Damper (ERSFD) with thin-walled ring and turbulent-jet orifices, and uncovers its Oil Film Pressure Performance (OFPP). Firstly, the ring deformation is addressed by using the Fourier series expansion approach and the orifice outflow rate is characterized with the Prandtl boundary layer theory. Secondly, applying finite difference scheme, the influence of elastic ring flexibility, orifice diameter, and attitude angle on the OFPP is analyzed. Finally, Outer chamber pressure was measured experimentally at different rotor speeds. The results indicate that the outer chamber pressure coats an individual load-carrying region and spreads symmetrically pertaining to the attitude angle. Its amplitude drops as the elastic ring flexibility decreases but boosts with the reduction of the orifice diameter. For inner chamber pressure, the orifice diameter effects a similar trend to the outer cavity, but exhibits more stable distribution regarding the attitude angle. Minimizing the elastic ring flexibility causes an increase in amplitude. The model is validated by the test results giving that the outer chamber pressure shifts synchronously and periodically with the variation of the attitude angle, while the pressure amplitude increases slightly at higher rotor speeds.